WWII in North Africa

JUNE 1940 – JUNE 1941

An Illustrated History of Facts Lost Between the Cracks


Chapter 11

Myth Busting the “War Without Hate”

Bibliography with Notes plus Bonus Content

Bickers, Richard Townshend. The Desert Air War: a gripping historical account of the RAF’s role in North Africa during World War II. UK: Lume Books, 2018. Kindle.

Chapter Four

“At breakfast, Franzisket learned that Driver’s wife was in Cairo, waiting to see her husband, so he dropped a message for her on the Allied side of the line, a chivalrous act that partly compensated for the behavior of some others who strafed show-down aircrew when they were defenseless.”


Latimer, Jon. Operation Compass. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2000. Kindle.

Chapter: The Opposing Commanders

On 28 June, Italian anti-aircraft gunners in Tobruk shot down their commander-in-chief, Maresciallo Italo Balbo, as he was returning from Rome. Although a British air raid was taking place at the time and it was almost certainly accidental…The RAF dropped a note of regret and a wreath that was graciously acknowledged and Italy had lost its best commander.”


Shores, Christopher F., and Giovanni Massimello with Russel Guest. A History of the Mediterranean Air War, 1940-1945: Volume One: North Africa. London: Grub Street, 2012. Kindle.

Chapter 2 The Opening Rounds

“…was able to crash-land his damaged bomber near Mersa Matruh, where the crew was captured…Two days later an RAF aircraft would drop a bundle of letters written by Zele’s crew into Italian territory.”


Shores, Christopher F., and Giovanni Massimello with Russel Guest. A History of the Mediterranean Air War, 1940-1945: Volume One: North Africa. London: Grub Street, 2012. Kindle.

Chapter 3 Graziani Makes a Move

“…aircraft was then seen to crash into the ground, it was thought a victim of AA fire. This was indeed the case, his aircraft being shot down by fire from a patrol of the 11th Hussars, members of which reported recovering one body from the burnt-out wreckage.

“Cap Duilio Fanali, leading the CR 32s, returned later to the location and dropped a message, requesting news of the fallen pilot. A few days later a chivalrous message was delivered by an RAF aircraft, including a photograph of Dell’Oro’s funeral with military honours.”


Shores, Christopher F., and Giovanni Massimello with Russel Guest. A History of the Mediterranean Air War, 1940-1945: Volume One: North Africa. London: Grub Street, 2012. Kindle.

Chapter 4 Operation Compass

“…One hour into the flight he was intercepted…and was shot down and killed…Meanwhile Benson was buried with full military honors, a message dropped by an Italian aircraft…”


Shores, Christopher F., and Giovanni Massimello with Russel Guest. A History of the Mediterranean Air War, 1940-1945: Volume One: North Africa. London: Grub Street, 2012. Kindle.

Chapter 9 Operation Battleaxe

“Driver was very quiet and reserved, and we chatted for about two hours in my tent. He showed me a photo of his wife and a blonde curl that he carried. I promised to drop a container over Sidi Barrani with a message for her, as she was in Cairo at the time, having come to visit him. He was very glad about this.”


Bonus Illustrations